
With numerous thousands more home sellers than purchasers in the market, fewer house hunters feel likely to make cash deals to stand out in bidding wars. Economic unpredictability is also motivating buyers to keep money and financing home purchases.
Just under three in 10 (28.8%) U.S. property buyers paid in all money in March, below 29.8% a year previously. That’s connected with 2021 for the most affordable March share considering that 2020.
The data in this report is from a Redfin analysis of county records throughout 40 of the most populated U.S. cities. March 2026 is the most recent month for which information is available. An all-cash purchase is one in which there is no mortgage loan info on the deed.
The prevalence of all-cash home purchases peaked at nearly 35% in 2023 due to the fact that mortgage rates struck a two-decade high of practically 8% during that time. Buyers who might pay for to were inclined to pay in money to avoid sky-high regular monthly mortgage payments.
Now, the share of property buyers paying in cash is declining due to the fact that market conditions have shifted. While home loan rates remain raised well above pre- and mid-pandemic levels, they reduced to 6.18% in March from recent highs of 7% or above. For property buyers, that decreases the incentive to prevent funding entirely by making all-cash purchases. At the same time, the housing market is buyer-friendly– with much more sellers than purchasers– in most of the country, suggesting house hunters do not need to use all-cash deals to stick out in bidding wars.
Prevalent financial unpredictability– consisting of concerns about the Iran war, rising oil prices, inflation and economic downturn jitters– is also contributing. When the economy is topsy turvy, even wealthy buyers who can pay for to pay money might be inclined to protect cash in savings accounts or other investments instead of connect it up in a home. Some buyers are opting to fund their purchase to keep cash on hand in case of emergency.
All-cash purchases becoming less widespread can be good news for normal house hunters due to the fact that it eases a bit of competitors from wealthier buyers. Money buyers often have an edge due to the fact that sellers see their offers as faster and less dangerous.
“Money purchasers have retreated,” said Beth Behling, a Redfin Premier representative in Chicago. “Buyers are feeling tense about the economy, and it’s not economically comfy to drop a big piece of money into a home; they might prefer to have more cash on hand.”
Even for those who can manage to purchase a home in cash, there can be monetary advantages to getting a home loan. A property buyer may select to secure a home loan and invest money in another financial investment with potentially higher returns, like the stock exchange, which can make monetary sense if financial investment gains outpage home loan rates.
Money Purchases Are Many Common in Budget Friendly Metros and Places That Attract Upscale Retired People
All-cash purchases were most prevalent in Cleveland and West Palm Beach, FL, where more than half (51.1% each) of all March home purchases were made in money. Next came Detroit, where 45.8% of purchases were made in money, Riverside, CA (38.1%) and Fort Lauderdale, FL (38%).
All-cash purchases prevail in places like West Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale since they attract a great deal of affluent retirees and second-home purchasers. In locations like Cleveland and Detroit, relatively low home rates contribute: Investors and routine property buyers can more easily afford to purchase homes outright in lower-cost markets. Furthermore, Cleveland is among just a few cities that’s not a purchaser’s market, implying there’s competition amongst buyers that may incentivize cash deals.
They were least common on the West Coast. In Seattle, 17.6% of home purchases were made in cash in March, the smallest share of the metros we evaluated. Next come 4 California cities: Oakland (18.4%), Sacramento (19.9%), Los Angeles (20.5%) and San Diego (20.7%).
Even affluent buyers frequently pick to fund at least part of their purchase in pricey markets like Seattle and Los Angeles since paying cash can need a number of million dollars. That limits the swimming pool of buyers who can reasonably purchase a home outright.
| Metro-Level Summary: All-Cash Home Purchases
The information listed below is from March 2026, the most current month for which data is offered. It covers 40 of the most populated U.S. metro locations. |
||
| U.S. city location | Share of homes purchased in cash | Share of homes purchased in money, year-over-year modification (in percentage points) |
| Anaheim, CA | 25.7% | -5.4 |
| Atlanta, GA | 33.1% | 1.2 |
| Baltimore, MD | 36.4% | 2.1 |
| Charlotte, NC | 30.4% | -0.6 |
| Chicago, IL | 23.5% | -0.5 |
| Cincinnati, OH | 33.5% | -2.2 |
| Cleveland, OH | 51.1% | 4.9 |
| Columbus, OH | 24.9% | -0.1 |
| Denver, CO | 27.0% | 2.4 |
| Detroit, MI | 45.8% | 9.6 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL | 38.0% | -0.7 |
| Jacksonville, FL | 34.0% | -3.1 |
| Las Vegas, NV | 26.1% | -1.8 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 20.5% | -3.9 |
| Miami, FL | 36.3% | -1.8 |
| Milwaukee, WI | 22.0% | -7.6 |
| Minneapolis, MN | 25.8% | 1.2 |
| Montgomery County, PA | 30.2% | -4.3 |
| Nashville, TN | 29.9% | -2.4 |
| National | 28.8% | -0.9 |
| New Brunswick, NJ | 30.0% | -3.4 |
| New York, NY | 29.8% | -3.1 |
| Newark, NJ | 23.5% | -0.8 |
| Oakland, CA | 18.4% | -1 |
| Orlando, FL | 35.2% | 1 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 33.6% | -1.2 |
| Phoenix, AZ | 28.0% | -3 |
| Portland, OR | 20.7% | -1.8 |
| Providence, RI | 25.8% | 7.2 |
| Riverside, CA | 38.1% | 9.3 |
| Sacramento, CA | 19.9% | -4.2 |
| San Diego, CA | 20.7% | -3 |
| San Francisco, CA | 30.1% | 2.2 |
| San Jose, CA | 20.9% | 1.1 |
| Seattle, WA | 17.6% | -0.7 |
| Tampa, FL | 32.9% | -3.1 |
| Virginia Beach, VA | 21.4% | 0.4 |
| Warren, MI | 28.8% | 0.4 |
| Washington, DC | 21.6% | 0.2 |
| West Palm Beach, FL | 51.1% | -0.1 |